Compensation Calculation

How Accident at Work Compensation Is Calculated

One of the most common questions injured workers have is: how much compensation will I get? It is a completely understandable question — but it cannot honestly be answered without knowing the facts of your case. No reputable solicitor can promise a specific sum without reviewing the evidence.

One of the most common questions injured workers have is: how much compensation will I get? It is a completely understandable question — but it cannot honestly be answered without knowing the facts of your case. No reputable solicitor can promise a specific sum without reviewing the evidence.

General Damages — Compensation for the Injury Itself

General damages are awarded for the pain, suffering, and loss of amenity caused by your injuries. They are assessed by reference to: the nature and severity of the injury, the duration of symptoms, the impact on your daily life, and the prognosis for recovery.

Courts and legal practitioners use the Judicial College Guidelines as a reference point for general damages. These set out bracket ranges for different types of injury. The actual award depends on the specific evidence in your case, including an independent medical report.

Judicial College Guidelines — Indicative Compensation Brackets

The figures below are indicative brackets drawn from the most recent Judicial College Guidelines (17th edition) used by UK courts to value general damages in workplace injury claims. They are a reference range only — your actual award depends on the medical evidence, prognosis, and impact on your life. Special damages (lost earnings, care, treatment) are added on top.

Injury typeSeverityIndicative bracket
Back injuryMinor (recovery within 2–5 years)£2,990 – £12,510
Moderate (ongoing symptoms, some restriction)£12,510 – £38,780
Severe (nerve damage, lasting disability)£38,780 – £160,980
Neck injuryMinor (full recovery within 2 years)£2,450 – £7,890
Moderate (persistent symptoms)£7,890 – £38,490
Severe (permanent disability)£45,470 – £148,330
Head & brain injuryMinor (no lasting brain damage)£2,690 – £15,580
Moderate (concentration / memory affected)£43,060 – £219,070
Very severe (lasting cognitive impact)£282,010 – £403,990
Shoulder injuryModerate (frozen shoulder, limited movement)£7,890 – £12,770
Severe (significant disability)£19,200 – £48,030
Arm fractureSimple forearm fracture£6,610 – £19,200
Serious fracture with permanent damage£39,170 – £59,860
Hand & finger injuryModerate (loss of grip, scarring)£5,720 – £13,280
Severe (loss of finger / function)£29,000 – £61,910
Leg fractureSimple tibia / fibula fracture£8,550 – £13,210
Severe (multiple fractures, lasting impact)£39,200 – £127,930
Knee injuryModerate (ongoing pain, mild instability)£13,920 – £24,580
Severe (ligament damage, surgery required)£24,580 – £90,290
Foot injuryModerate to severe£12,900 – £70,030
Psychiatric injuryModerate to severe PTSD or depression£5,500 – £108,620
Loss of hearingPartial to total£6,910 – £97,330
Sight lossPartial to total blindness£8,550 – £252,180

Source: Judicial College Guidelines for the Assessment of General Damages in Personal Injury Cases (17th ed.). Figures are general damages only and are reviewed periodically. They do not include interest or special damages.

Special Damages — Compensation for Financial Losses

Special damages compensate you for actual financial losses caused by the accident. These must be proved with evidence:

  • Past lost earnings — net earnings lost from the date of injury to settlement or trial
  • Future loss of earnings — if injuries affect your ability to work long-term
  • Medical treatment including private physiotherapy and surgery
  • Rehabilitation costs
  • Travel expenses to medical appointments
  • Care and assistance including value of care from a family member
  • Home adaptations for serious injuries
  • Pension loss in serious long-term cases

Why No Website Can Tell You What Your Claim Is Worth

The value depends entirely on the medical evidence, the financial losses you can prove, the legal arguments on liability, and the individual facts of your case. Any service that tells you a guaranteed specific sum without reviewing your case is not being honest with you.

What a solicitor can do — after reviewing your evidence and obtaining a medical report — is give you an informed assessment of the likely range of compensation.

Free · No obligation · Solicitor-reviewed

Speak to a specialist — free, no obligation assessment of your claim.

Last reviewed: 25 April 2026 · Reviewed by qualified UK solicitors · For general guidance only — not legal advice.